Active Voice and Passive Voice [ कर्तृवाच्य तथा कर्मवाच्य]
Active Voice [ कर्तृवाच्य ]:- ऐसे वाक्य जिनमे कर्ता की प्रधानता होती है अर्थात कर्ता को केंद्र मानकर कर्ता के बारे में कुछ कहा जाता है, कर्तृवाच्य कहलाते है l [ Those sentences in which subject is main, means something is said about subject, is called active voice.]
For Example:-
Active- Sheela sings a sweet song.
Active- They are playing football.
Active- Birds eat worms.
Active- He reads a book. Passive Voice [ कर्मवाच्य ]:- ऐसे वाक्य जिनमे कर्म की प्रधानता होती है अर्थात object को केंद्र मानकर object के बारे में कुछ कहा जाता है, कर्मवाच्य कहलाते है l [ Those sentences in which object is main, means something is said about object, is called passive voice.]
For Example:-
Passive- A sweet song is sung by Sheela.
Passive- Football is being played by them.
Passive- Worms are eaten by birds.
Passive- A book is read by him.
Active Voice का अध्ययन हम 12 Tenses जबकि Passive Voice बनाने का अध्ययन हम 8 Tenses के अंतर्गत करते है जो निम्नलिखित है
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| 1- Present Indefinite Tense | 1- Present Indefinite Tense |
| 2- Present continuous Tense | 2- Present continuous Tense |
| 3- Present Perfect Tense | 3- Present Perfect Tense |
| 4- Present Perfect Continuous tense | 4- Present Perfect Continuous tense [ का Passive नहीं बनता है ] |
| 5- Past Indefinite Tense | 5- Past Indefinite Tense |
| 6- Past continuous Tense | 6- Past continuous Tense |
| 7- Past Perfect Tense | 7- Past Perfect Tense |
| 8- Past Perfect Continuous Tense | 8- Past Perfect Continuous Tense [ का Passive नहीं बनता है ] |
| 9- Future Indefinite Tense | 9- Future Indefinite Tense |
| 10- Future Continuous Tense | 10- Future Continuous Tense [ का Passive नहीं बनता है ] |
| 11- Future Perfect Tense | 11- Future Perfect Tense |
| 12- Future Perfect Continuous Tense | 12- Future Perfect Continuous Tense [ का Passive नहीं बनता है ] |